Risk Reimagined: Navigating Climate, Tech and Capacity in E&S Property
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February 18, 2026
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Robert Martin
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8 min read
Expertise
The pace of change in the E&S property market is testing even the most experienced players. Climate volatility, technological disruption and shifting capital dynamics are reshaping how property risk is assessed and managed.
As traditional carriers pull back from high-risk exposures, the E&S sector continues to step up, providing the specialized expertise, capacity and agility needed to serve the property market and navigate its challenges. Here’s a look at the forces driving change in the E&S property market – and how thoughtful underwriting can help brokers and clients navigate what’s ahead.
Expanding CAT Zones
Climate change is reshaping the catastrophe landscape. The frequency and severity of events like wildfires, hurricanes, floods and tornadoes continue to rise, often in states that weren’t considered high-risk just a few years ago. In 2025, there were 23 weather and climate disasters with at least $1 billion in U.S. damages, none of which were named wind/hurricane events.
Tornadoes, traditionally most common in Oklahoma and northern Texas, now touch down with greater frequency in states like Colorado, Indiana, Ohio and Georgia, among others. Meanwhile, the hurricane season continues to start earlier and last longer, and while 2025 was considered a "quiet" year, it was the exception and not the norm. These climate shifts are prompting admitted markets to tighten their risk selection, underwriting, and portfolio management, especially in states like California and Florida.
This is where specialty insurance solutions come into play. At Cardinal E&S, with flexible capacity and localized insight, we’re helping wholesalers find solutions. But success in the high-risk property arena requires discipline. As secondary weather perils – like severe convective storms and wildfires – emerge in regions with limited loss history, smart underwriting backed by data and local expertise becomes paramount.
Tailored Solutions on the Rise
In the E&S market, carriers are rethinking how to manage risk. One notable trend is an increase in customized, risk-specific products tailored to individual exposures.
Clients expect more value from insurers in these dynamic market conditions. As a result, carriers are responding with smart tools and customized solutions, such as artificial intelligence (AI)-powered platforms, advanced data analytics and aerial imagery. These tools help to understand property risk at a granular level, resulting in better risk selection, stronger loss control and more effective claims handling.
The insurance industry has always been data-rich; what has changed in recent years is how that data is used. At Cardinal E&S, we’re turning insight into action and building bespoke coverage solutions that reflect real-world exposures and help brokers serve clients with greater confidence.
The Risk of the Connected World
While modern technology improves the speed and accuracy of business operations, it also introduces new exposures for carriers and brokers to manage.
Consider the interconnectedness of modern buildings, which use centralized networks to manage HVAC, water, security and sprinkler systems. If a cyber intrusion manipulated these systems – like activating a sprinkler system outside of business hours – a property could suffer significant financial loss and physical damage.
As automation becomes the norm, property insurers must do more than leverage technology for efficiency. They must also help clients understand and mitigate the risks these automated systems create.
Sector Spotlight: Where Risks are Emerging
While broad market forces are reshaping the entire property landscape, certain sectors are experiencing more pronounced shifts in exposure and loss trends. Here are a few sectors we’re watching closely:
Real estate and habitational: Development continues to surge in coastal and catastrophe-prone regions, driven by retiree migration and investor demand. This growth brings heightened exposure to hurricanes, floods and severe storms – often in areas with aging infrastructure and limited mitigation. The E&S sector must balance capacity with disciplined underwriting and clear expectations around risk management, especially as secondary perils become more frequent.
Food and manufacturing: Loss activity is rising in operations involving aging or unique machinery and equipment, and specialized processes, particularly in sectors like meat, poultry, egg and wood products. Human error remains a key driver of claims, even in highly automated environments. Carriers are doubling down on proactive loss control, emphasizing regular maintenance, employee training and strong oversight to reduce risk and improve outcomes.
Higher education: Colleges and universities are facing growing property risk tied to deferred maintenance and aging infrastructure. Limited capital investment means small issues like leaky roofs or outdated HVAC systems can quickly escalate into multimillion-dollar claims. With budgets stretched thin, targeted risk management and long-term planning are more important than ever.
- Supply chain and economics: Labor shortages, material delays and inflation continue to drive up construction and business interruption costs. Contractors are paying premiums for skilled labor, extending timelines and increasing exposure to loss. While tariffs haven’t yet had a major impact on claims, sectors reliant on imported materials – such as lumber, steel and electronics – remain under close watch.
By tracking these trends, we help our partners anticipate emerging exposures and guide clients toward resilient coverage strategies.
The Cardinal E&S Way
In a changing risk landscape, Cardinal E&S stands out by staying true to our roots. Our empowered model allows experienced underwriters to make fast, informed decisions grounded in local market insight.
As the new capacity in the property market emerges, sustained success will hinge on experience, discipline and a long-term approach to growth. Rather than chasing volume or premium at any cost, we prioritize measured growth and durable relationships that extend beyond a single renewal cycle.
By combining localized knowledge, rigorous underwriting and a long-term perspective, Cardinal E&S provides wholesalers with reliable solutions capable of navigating both current challenges and emerging risks in the property market.
About Cardinal E&S
Cardinal E&SSM is a service mark owned by CNA Financial Corporation. CNA is one of the largest U.S. commercial property and casualty insurance companies. Backed by more than 125 years of experience, CNA provides a broad range of standard and specialized insurance products and services for businesses and professionals in the U.S., Canada and Europe. For more information, please visit CNA at www.cna.com.
About the Author
Robert Martin is VP, Property Wholesale at Cardinal E&S.